Above: Yuzo Koshiro in the studio, date unknown
Yuzo Koshiro is one of many men responsible for making video game music more than just a sequence of beeps and blips. This article explains his importance to me, a long-time gamer and lover of (good) video game music.
Born in December 12, 1967, Hino, Tokyo, Koshiro is widely regarded as “one of the most influential innovators in chiptune music and video game sound design. He’s produced music in multiple genres, including electronic music (dance, Eurobeat, house, jungle, techno, trance), hip hop, jazz, classical/orchestra, and synth rock” (taken from Wikipedia).
In an article by Nintendo Power, the Japanese musician was quoted as being “arguably the greatest game-music composer of the 16-bit age…[he[ created some of the most memorable game music of the late ’80s and early ’90s.”
Famous titles which include his special brand of “progressive, catchy, techno-style compositions” are Nihon Falcom’s Dragon Slayer and the Ys series, and Sega’s The Revenge of Shinobi and Streets of Rage series. Koshiro’s compositions were “far more advanced than what players were used to…[this] set a “new high watermark for what music in games could sound like.”
Koshiro’s influence extends beyond the video game music industry. Artists such as Ikonika, Frentel, Janet Jackson, and Darkstar have credited the musician with inspiring them to created works of a similar kind. Even electronica and dubstep producers cite Koshiro as having influenced them in some way.
Here is a complete list of Koshiro’s video game music credits in alphabetical order:
- ActRaiser (Super NES / Super Famicom)
- ActRaiser 2 (SNES / SFC)
- Algarna (Sharp X1)
- Amazing Island (Nintendo GameCube)
- Batman Returns (Sega Game Gear, Sega Master System)
- Beyond Oasis / The Story of Thor (Sega Genesis / Sega Mega Drive)
- Bosconian (Sharp X68000)
- Car Battler Joe (Game Boy Advance)
- Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin (Nintendo DS) – with Michiru Yamane
- Criminal Girls (PlayStation Portable)
- Culdcept (Sega Saturn) – with Takeshi Yanagawa
- Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2 (USA) / Dancing Stage Max (PAL) / Dance Dance Revolution Strike (JPN) (PlayStation 2) – provided the song “You Gotta Move It” with vocals by Julie Rugaard
- Dragon Ball Online (PC)
- Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu (MSX)
- Xanadu Scenario II (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia (NEC PC-8801)
- Etrian Odyssey (Nintendo DS)
- Etrian Odyssey II: Heroes of Lagaard (Nintendo DS)
- Etrian Odyssey III: The Drowned City (Nintendo DS)
- Eye of the Beholder (Sega Mega-CD)
- Fuzion Frenzy 2 (Xbox 360)
- Katekyo Hitman Reborn! Dream Hyper Battle! (PlayStation 2, Wii) – with Tomonori Hayashibe and Motohiro Kawashima
- Kid Icarus: Uprising (Nintendo 3DS) – Magnus Theme [30]
- The Legend of Oasis / The Story of Thor 2 (Sega Saturn)
- Legacy of the Wizard / Dragon Slayer IV (MSX, NES/Famicom)
- Miracle Casino Paradise (SFC) – Japan only
- Misty Blue (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Namco × Capcom (PlayStation 2) – with flair
- Otomedius Excellent (Xbox 360)
- Otomedius G (Xbox 360) – arranged the Salamander song “Planet Ratis”
- Pink Sweets (as guest arranger)
- Protect Me Knight (Xbox Live)
- The Scheme (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- 7th Dragon (Nintendo DS)
- 7th Dragon 2020 (Playstation Portable)
- Shenmue (Dreamcast) – with Takenobu Mitsuyoshi, Takeshi Yanagawa, Osamu Murata and Ryuji Iuchi
- Shinobi (Game Gear)
- Shinobi II: The Silent Fury (Game Gear)
- The Revenge of Shinobi / The Super Shinobi (Mega Drive / Genesis)
- Slap Fight (Mega Drive) – Japan only
- Sonic the Hedgehog (Sega Master System / Game Gear)
- Sorcerian (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Star Wars – Attack of the Death Star (Sharp X68000)
- The Stickman is Back (Mega Drive) – unreleased
- Streets of Rage / Bare Knuckle (Mega Drive / Genesis)
- Streets of Rage 2 / Bare Knuckle II (Mega Drive / Genesis) – with Motohiro Kawashima
- Streets of Rage 3 / Bare Knuckle III (Mega Drive / Genesis) – with Motohiro Kawashima
- Super Adventure Island (SNES / SFC)
- Super Smash Bros. Brawl (Wii) – with many other composers
- Thrice (Slice) (Sharp X68000)
- Vatlva (Sega Saturn)
- Wangan Midnight (Arcade, PlayStation 2)
- Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune (Arcade)
- Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2 (Arcade)
- Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 (Arcade)
- Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 DX (Arcade)
- Wangan Midnight R (Arcade)
- Warriors Of The Lost Empire (USA) / Lost Regnum (JPN) (PlayStation Portable)
- Ys: Ancient Ys Vanished (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Ys II: Ancient Ys Vanished – The Final Chapter (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Ys III: Wanderers from Ys (NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-9801)
- Zork I (Sega Saturn / PlayStation)
Other projects include Merregnon (both volumes); Ten Plants; the Street Fighter Tribute Album (for an M. Bison stage remix), and FM Sound Module Maniax.
And here are a few samples of Koshiro’s work: